Fracture or Cavity Filling

Fracture or Cavity Filling

Filling surface-reaching fractures or cavities with a glass, resin, wax or oil to conceal their visibility and to improve the apparent clarity of gem materials, appearance, stability, or in extreme cases—to add to a slight amount of weight to a gem. The filling materials vary from being solids (a glass) to liquids (oils), and in most cases, they are colourless (coloured filler materials could be classified as dyes).

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Dying

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High pressure, High temperature (hpht) Treatment